Welcome to Current Affairs Static GK Quiz 3, It’s Free Online Test, a complete GK quiz for competitive exams like TNPSC and other government exams. This Current Affairs Quiz includes important current affairs questions and answers along with static GK questions to help you strengthen both dynamic and fundamental knowledge. Practicing this Current Affairs MCQ and Static GK MCQ set will improve your accuracy, awareness, and exam performance. These GK MCQ with answers are designed based on the latest exam pattern and frequently asked topics.
Note: Take a few minutes to read the explanations after this Free Online test. They will help you understand the answers and reinforce important topics.
Topic Summary & Revision Points – Current Affairs Static GK Quiz
This section on Current Affairs Static GK provides detailed explanations of important topics frequently asked in competitive exams like TNPSC and other government exams. It covers a mix of national symbols, government institutions, important dates, policies, and international facts, which are essential for scoring well in GK sections.
By understanding these concepts along with their background and significance, you can answer both direct and application-based questions with better accuracy and confidence.
1. National Flag of India was adopted in?
Correct Answer: C. 1947
Explanation
The National Flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 22 July 1947, shortly before India became independent. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter and designer from Andhra Pradesh.
The Indian National Flag consists of three horizontal bands of equal width:
- Saffron at the top represents courage and sacrifice.
- White in the middle represents truth, peace and purity.
- Green at the bottom represents fertility, growth and auspiciousness.
- The Ashoka Chakra, a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes, is placed at the centre of the white band.
The design was based on the Swaraj Flag used during the Indian freedom movement, with the Ashoka Chakra replacing the earlier spinning wheel (Charkha).
The National Flag was formally adopted on 22 July 1947, and it became the flag of independent India when the country attained independence on 15 August 1947.
Revision Points
- National Flag adopted: 22 July 1947
- Adopted by: Constituent Assembly
- Designer: Pingali Venkayya
- Independence Day: 15 August 1947
- Ashoka Chakra: 24 spokes
- Ashoka Chakra colour: Navy blue
- Position: Centre of the white band
- Flag ratio: 3:2
2. Planning Commission was replaced by?
Correct Answer: B. NITI Aayog
Explanation
The Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) on 1 January 2015 by the Government of India. The Planning Commission had been established in 1950 to formulate Five-Year Plans and guide the country’s economic development.
NITI Aayog was established as a policy think tank to provide strategic and technical advice to the Central and State Governments. Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog focuses on cooperative federalism, encouraging greater participation of States and Union Territories in the development process.
The Prime Minister of India serves as the Chairperson of NITI Aayog. The Governing Council includes the Chief Ministers of all States and the Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
Revision Points
- Planning Commission established: 1950
- Planning Commission replaced: 1 January 2015
- Replaced by: NITI Aayog
- Full form: National Institution for Transforming India
- Chairperson: Prime Minister of India
- Main role: Policy formulation, strategic advice and promoting cooperative federalism
- Five-Year Plans: Planning Commission was associated with their formulation
Therefore, the correct answer is B. NITI Aayog.
3. “Make in India” was launched in?
Correct Answer: D. 2014
Explanation
Make in India is a major initiative of the Government of India aimed at encouraging manufacturing and investment in the country. It was officially launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014.
The initiative was introduced to promote India as an attractive destination for domestic and foreign investment, increase manufacturing activity, create employment opportunities, encourage innovation, and improve the ease of doing business.
The initiative initially focused on 25 sectors, including automobiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics, defence manufacturing, railways, and renewable energy.
The Make in India programme also sought to strengthen India’s manufacturing sector and increase its contribution to economic growth. It encouraged both Indian and foreign companies to manufacture their products in India.
Revision Points
- Launched: 25 September 2014
- Launched by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Main objective: Promote manufacturing in India
- Focus: Investment, innovation, employment and manufacturing growth
- Initial focus: 25 sectors
- Key idea: Encourage companies to manufacture in India
- Related concept: Improving India’s investment and business environment
Therefore, the correct answer is D. 2014.
4. RBI is the central bank of?
Correct Answer: C. India
Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India. It was established on 1 April 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The RBI was initially established as a private shareholders’ bank but was nationalised on 1 January 1949.
The RBI plays a major role in maintaining monetary and financial stability in India. It regulates the country’s banking system, manages the issue and supply of currency, acts as the banker to the government, and manages India’s foreign exchange reserves.
One of its most important functions is conducting monetary policy to maintain price stability while keeping economic growth in mind. The RBI also regulates and supervises banks and certain financial institutions operating in India.
The RBI’s Central Office was initially established in Kolkata and was permanently moved to Mumbai in 1937.
Revision Points
- Full form: Reserve Bank of India
- Established: 1 April 1935
- Established under: Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
- Nationalised: 1 January 1949
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Central bank of: India
- Major functions: Monetary policy, currency management, banking regulation and supervision, and foreign exchange management
- Initial headquarters: Kolkata
- Permanent headquarters shifted to Mumbai: 1937
Therefore, the correct answer is C. India.
5. National Emblem of India is taken from?
Correct Answer: B. Sarnath Lion Capital
Explanation
The National Emblem of India is adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, an ancient sculpture erected by Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE. It was originally placed on top of an Ashokan pillar at Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon.
The original Lion Capital consists of four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back, symbolising power, courage, confidence and pride. In the National Emblem, only three lions are visible because the fourth lion faces the opposite direction.
Below the lions is a circular abacus decorated with sculptures of a horse, bull, elephant and lion, separated by Dharma Chakras (wheels). In the official National Emblem, only the horse and bull along with the central Dharma Chakra are visible in the two-dimensional representation.
The National Emblem was adopted by the Government of India on 26 January 1950, when India became a Republic.
The words “Satyameva Jayate”, meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” are inscribed below the emblem. This phrase is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
Revision Points
- Source: Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath
- Located in: Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh
- Associated with: Emperor Ashoka
- Original period: 3rd century BCE
- National Emblem adopted: 26 January 1950
- Visible lions in the emblem: Three
- Actual Lion Capital: Four lions standing back-to-back
- Motto: “Satyameva Jayate”
- Meaning: “Truth Alone Triumphs”
- Motto taken from: Mundaka Upanishad
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Sarnath Lion Capital.
6. ISRO headquarters is located at?
Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s national space agency, responsible for the development and application of space technology for national development. Its headquarters is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
ISRO was established on 15 August 1969, with the objective of developing India’s space programme and using space technology for applications such as communication, weather forecasting, navigation, remote sensing and scientific research.
ISRO operates under the Department of Space (DoS), which is headed by the Prime Minister of India. The organisation has played a major role in developing India’s launch vehicles, satellites and planetary exploration missions.
Some important ISRO missions include Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) and Aditya-L1, which have strengthened India’s capabilities in space science and exploration.
Revision Points
- Full form: Indian Space Research Organisation
- Established: 15 August 1969
- Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Works under: Department of Space
- Major areas: Satellites, launch vehicles, space applications and space science
- Important missions: Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan and Aditya-L1
- ISRO’s predecessor: Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR)
- INCOSPAR established: 1962
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Bengaluru.
7. National Sports Day is celebrated on?
Correct Answer: B. August 29
Explanation
National Sports Day is celebrated in India every year on 29 August. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, one of India’s greatest hockey players and a legendary figure in Indian sports.
Major Dhyan Chand was born on 29 August 1905 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh. He represented India in field hockey and was part of the Indian teams that won three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932 and 1936.
National Sports Day was first celebrated in India in 2012. The day is observed to recognise the contribution of sportspersons and promote the importance of sports and physical fitness among people, particularly young people.
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, India’s highest sporting honour, is also named after Major Dhyan Chand. The award recognises outstanding sporting achievements by Indian athletes.
Revision Points
- National Sports Day: 29 August
- Commemorates: Birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand
- Major Dhyan Chand born: 29 August 1905
- Sport: Field hockey
- Olympic gold medals: 1928, 1932 and 1936
- National Sports Day first observed: 2012
- Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award: Named in his honour
- Purpose: Promote sports, fitness and awareness of sporting achievements
Therefore, the correct answer is B. August 29.
8. Father of Indian Space Programme?
Correct Answer: D. Vikram Sarabhai
Explanation
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Space Programme. He played a pioneering role in establishing India’s space research activities and laid the foundation for the country’s organised space programme.
Dr. Sarabhai believed that advanced space technology could be used for the social and economic development of India. Under his leadership, India began developing capabilities in areas such as satellite communication, meteorological applications and remote sensing.
He was instrumental in establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962. The Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Kerala was subsequently established for launching sounding rockets and conducting atmospheric research.
Dr. Sarabhai also played an important role in the development of institutions that later became part of India’s space programme. His vision ultimately contributed to the establishment of ISRO in 1969.
Because of his pioneering contribution and vision for India’s space activities, Vikram Sarabhai is remembered as the Father of the Indian Space Programme.
Revision Points
- Father of Indian Space Programme: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
- Born: 12 August 1919
- Died: 30 December 1971
- INCOSPAR established: 1962
- ISRO established: 1969
- Important launch facility: Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), Kerala
- Major contribution: Laid the foundation for India’s organised space programme
- Vision: Use space technology for national development
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Vikram Sarabhai.
9. Right to Information Act passed in?
Correct Answer: B. 2005
Explanation
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is an important Indian law that gives citizens the right to obtain information held by public authorities. It was enacted to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of government institutions.
The Act was passed by the Parliament of India in 2005 and came into full effect on 12 October 2005. It replaced the earlier Freedom of Information Act, 2002.
Under the RTI Act, an Indian citizen can request information from public authorities regarding their activities and decisions, subject to certain exemptions provided under the Act. The law also establishes Central and State Information Commissions to deal with appeals and complaints related to RTI matters.
The RTI Act is significant for strengthening democratic participation, as access to government information helps citizens understand how public authorities function and how public resources are used.
Revision Points
- Full form: Right to Information Act, 2005
- Passed: 2005
- Came into force: 12 October 2005
- Main objective: Promote transparency and accountability
- Right available to: Citizens of India
- Replaced: Freedom of Information Act, 2002
- Information authorities: Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions
- Important feature: Citizens can seek information from public authorities, subject to statutory exemptions
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 2005.
10. Currency of Japan?
Correct Answer: C. Yen
Explanation
The Yen (¥) is the official currency of Japan. Its international currency code is JPY, which stands for Japanese Yen.
The Yen was introduced as Japan’s official currency in 1871 under the New Currency Act. The term “yen” is derived from a Japanese word meaning “round,” referring to the shape of coins.
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is Japan’s central bank and is responsible for issuing banknotes and conducting monetary policy. Japanese banknotes are issued in denominations such as ¥1,000, ¥2,000, ¥5,000 and ¥10,000, while coins are available in denominations from ¥1 to ¥500.
The Yen is one of the world’s major currencies and is widely used in international financial markets.
Revision Points
- Country: Japan
- Currency: Japanese Yen
- Currency symbol: ¥
- International currency code: JPY
- Introduced: 1871
- Central bank: Bank of Japan
- Major banknote denominations: ¥1,000, ¥2,000, ¥5,000 and ¥10,000
- Major coin denominations: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100 and ¥500
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Yen.
Further Reading:
For additional information and official details related to this questions, readers can refer to the source link provided below.
This quiz is based on recent updates and official government sources.
For latest government updates and current affairs, refer:
🔗 Press Information Bureau (PIB)
This Static GK and Current Affairs quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their general knowledge through important questions covering Indian polity, history, geography, science, economy, national symbols and other essential topics. Regular practice with these GK Quiz questions can help TNPSC aspirants improve their factual knowledge, revise important concepts and build confidence for competitive examinations. Try the Free Online Test regularly and use the explanations to strengthen your revision and exam preparation.